Scientific Name: | Delphinium species |
Family: | Ranunculaceae |
Toxic Principles: | Diterpene alkaloids |
Clinical Signs: | Unless there is a lack of suitable forage, horses typically do not consume toxic amounts of larkspur. The toxicity of the plant may vary depending on seasonal changes and field conditions; as the plant matures, it generally becomes less toxic. The alkaloids in the plant cause neuromuscular paralysis; clinical effects include constipation, colic, increased salivation, muscle tremors, stiffness, weakness, recumbency, and convulsions. Cardiac failure may occur, as can death from respiratory paralysis. |
Cats are known for their curious nature, and they have a tendency to explore their surroundings, often nibbling on plants and flowers. However, not all plants are safe for cats to consume. Larkspur is a popular flowering plant that many homeowners love to have in their gardens. The question is, can larkspur be toxic to cats?
Larkspur (Delphinium spp.) is a member of the buttercup family and is a popular flowering plant that is native to Europe and Western Asia. It is a tall plant that can grow up to six feet in height and produces tubular flowers in shades of blue, pink, yellow, and purple. Larkspur is a common sight in gardens across North America and is often mistaken for its relative, the delphinium.
The answer to this question is yes. Larkspur contains alkaloids that can be harmful or even lethal to cats when ingested. The alkaloids can cause a range of symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, trembling, weakness, seizures, and even death. The severity of the symptoms depends on the amount of larkspur the cat has consumed, and how quickly treatment is administered.
If you suspect that your cat has consumed larkspur or any other toxic plant, it is essential to seek veterinary attention immediately. The veterinarian will examine your cat and may induce vomiting to remove any remaining larkspur from the stomach. They may also administer activated charcoal to absorb any remaining toxins in the digestive tract. If your cat is severely affected, they may need hospitalization, intravenous fluids, and supportive care.
It is essential to contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any symptoms of larkspur poisoning in your cat. Time is of the essence, and prompt treatment can save your cat's life.
The best way to prevent larkspur poisoning is to keep the plant out of reach of your cat. This means keeping it in an area where your cat cannot access it, such as behind a fence or in a greenhouse. If you have larkspur in your garden, be sure to watch your cat closely and discourage them from nibbling on any plants or flowers.
If you are unsure whether a plant is toxic to cats, it is best to err on the side of caution and assume that it is. You can consult with your veterinarian or check with the ASPCA's Animal Poison Control Center to determine whether a plant is toxic to cats.
While larkspur is a beautiful and popular flowering plant, it is toxic to cats and can cause a range of symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, seizures, and even death. It is important to keep larkspur out of reach of your cat to prevent accidental poisoning. If you suspect that your cat has ingested larkspur or any other toxic plant, seek veterinary attention immediately. With prompt treatment, your cat can make a full recovery.