Is Borage Toxic to Cats?

Introduction

Borage, also known as starflower, is a plant that is native to Europe and is now commonly cultivated in North America. It has been used for centuries for medicinal and culinary purposes. Borage is known for its beautiful blue flowers that bloom in the summer and its leaves that are hairy and cucumber-scented. Despite its benefits, there is a debate on whether this plant is toxic to cats. In this article, we will discuss the potential risks and benefits of borage for cats.

Benefits of Borage for Cats

Borage is packed with nutrients and has many health benefits, not only for humans but also for cats. The flowers, leaves, and seeds of borage are all edible, and each part of the plant has its own unique health benefits. Borage is a rich source of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which is an omega-6 fatty acid that can help reduce inflammation in cats. GLA is important for maintaining healthy skin, coat, and joints. Borage also contains vitamins such as vitamin C and B6, as well as minerals like calcium and potassium that can help support various bodily functions in your cat. Additionally, borage has been used in traditional medicine to treat respiratory problems, such as coughs, colds, and bronchitis, as well as gastrointestinal issues, such as constipation and diarrhea.

Potential Risks of Borage for Cats

While borage has many benefits, there are also some potential risks to cats. One of the main concerns with borage is its high levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA). These compounds are found in many plants and can cause liver damage in cats if consumed in excessive amounts. PA can accumulate in the liver and cause chronic liver disease, which can be fatal. Symptoms of liver damage usually appear after several months or years of consuming plants that contain PA. These symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, jaundice, and lethargy. In rare cases, the liver damage is irreversible, and the cat may need a liver transplant or euthanasia. Another potential concern with borage is its ability to cause gastrointestinal upset in cats. Cats may experience diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain if they consume too much borage or are allergic to it. Therefore, it is recommended to introduce borage gradually and in small amounts to your cat's diet and to monitor them for any adverse reactions.

Research Studies

Despite some potential risks, there is limited research on the effects of borage on cats. A study conducted by the University of Guelph found that borage oil supplementation may improve skin and coat health in cats. However, the study also noted that a high dose of borage oil may cause gastrointestinal upset in some cats. Another study conducted by the University of Missouri found that borage seed oil supplementation may improve the immune response in cats. However, the study also found that borage seed oil may interfere with blood coagulation, which can be problematic for cats with bleeding disorders. Overall, it is important to consult with a veterinarian before adding any new supplements or plants to your cat's diet to ensure their safety.

Conclusion

In conclusion, borage has many potential benefits for cats, including its ability to reduce inflammation, improve skin and coat health, and boost the immune system. However, it is also important to be aware of the potential risks, including liver damage, gastrointestinal upset, and interference with blood coagulation. Therefore, it is recommended to introduce borage gradually and in small amounts to your cat's diet and to consult with a veterinarian before adding any new supplements or plants. By doing so, you can ensure the health and safety of your beloved feline friend.